GABA-glutamate Interactions and Psychosis

Brief Summary

This study investigates the interactions between NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid) antagonism and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) system as it relates to cognitive function assessed by ERPs (event-related potentials) in healthy volunteers.

Intervention / Treatment

  • iomazenil (DRUG)
    saline IV infusion

Condition or Disease

  • Cognitive Dysfunction

Phase

  • Phase 1
  • Study Design

    Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
    Status: Completed
    Study results: No Results Available
    Age: 21 Years to 45 Years
    Enrollment: 23 (ACTUAL)
    Funded by: Other
    Allocation: Randomized
    Primary Purpose: Other

    Masking

    TRIPLE:
    • Participant
    • Investigator
    • Outcomes Assessor

    Clinical Trial Dates

    Start date: Jan 01, 2007
    Primary Completion: Oct 02, 2018 ACTUAL
    Completion Date: Oct 02, 2018 ACTUAL
    Study First Posted: Feb 11, 2008 ESTIMATED
    Results First Posted: Aug 31, 2020
    Last Updated: Jul 21, 2022

    Sponsors / Collaborators

    Lead Sponsor: Yale University
    Lead sponsor is responsible party
    Responsible Party: N/A

    Participant Groups

    • Active iomazenil and ketamine

    • placebo iomazenil and ketamine

    Eligibility Criteria

    Sex: All
    Minimum Age: 21
    Maximum Age: 45
    Age Groups: Adult
    Healthy Volunteers: Yes

    Inclusion criteria:

    * Ages of 21-45 years from all ethnic backgrounds.
    * Male or female.
    * Written informed consent.

    Exclusion criteria:

    * DSM-IV diagnosis for a psychotic, depressive or anxiety disorder.
    * A history of significant medical/neurological disease such as cardiac, thyroid, renal, hepatic abnormality, seizure disorder. Unstable medical condition based on EKG, vital signs, physical examination and laboratory work-up (CBC with differential, SMA-7, LFTs, TFTs, UA, Utox).
    * History of abnormal EEG.
    * History of severe allergies or multiple adverse drug reactions.
    * Any medication that could interfere with either the safety of the study and/or the outcome measures.
    * Any other conditions which in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
    * History of major psychiatric disorder in first degree relatives.
    * Current substance abuse/dependency determined by urine toxicology.
    * Treatment with medications with CNS effects.
    * Treatment with benzodiazepines within one week prior to testing.
    * Current treatment with medications with psychotropic effects.
    * Education \< 10th grade.
    * IQ \< 70, MR.
    * Non-English speaking.

    Primary Outcomes
    • P300 as an ERP measure prospective
    Secondary Outcomes
    • MMN (Mismatch Negativity) prospective

    More Details

    NCT Number: NCT00611572
    Other IDs: 0508000517
    Study URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00611572
    Last updated: Sep 29, 2023