The Effect of Ketamine on Production of Inflammatory Markers in Post Operative Patients in Mulago Hospital

Brief Summary

. Null Hypothesis: Giving low doze ketamine (0.5mg/kg) given preoperatively to adult patients undergoing elective surgery, in Mulago hospital, will not have a reduction effect on the levels of IL-6 \& IL-1β pro inflammatory markers by 48 hours. . Alternate Hypothesis: Giving low doze ketamine (0.5mg/kg) given preoperatively to adult patients undergoing elective surgery, in Mulago hospital, will have a reduction effect on the levels of IL-6 \& IL-1β pro inflammatory markers by 48 hours.

Intervention / Treatment

  • Ketamine (DRUG)
    determining the effect of low dose sub anesthetic doze of ketamine and placaebo on post operative patients

Condition or Disease

  • Post Operative Inflammatory Marker Levels

Phase

Study Design

Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Status: Unknown status
Study results: No Results Available
Age: 18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment: 30 (ESTIMATED)
Funded by: Other
Allocation: Randomized

Masking

Clinical Trial Dates

Start date: Apr 01, 2011
Primary Completion: May 01, 2011 ESTIMATED
Completion Date: Jun 01, 2011 ESTIMATED
Study First Posted: Apr 20, 2011 ESTIMATED
Results First Posted: Aug 31, 2020
Last Updated: Apr 19, 2011

Sponsors / Collaborators

Lead Sponsor: N/A
Responsible Party: N/A

RESEARCH QUESTION Can 0.5mg/kg of Ketamine given preoperatively have an effect on the levels of pro-inflammatory markers?

Primary specific Outcome: changes/deviations from baseline levels of IL- 6 pro-inflammatory markers of after surgery at PACU, 24 and 48 hours.

Secondary specific Outcome: changes/deviations from baseline levels of IL-1β pro-inflammatory markers of after surgery at PACU, 24 and 48 hours.

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 70
Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Inclusion Criteria:

* Consented patients due for elective surgery
* Adult patients 18- 70 year old
* ASA I- ASA II scoring patients, who are normal patients or those with mild systemic illness

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergency cases that will already have high levels of inflammatory markers secreted in their system by incision time e.g. road traffic accidents
* Patients with chronic / severe hypertension
* Febrile Patients (T \>38°C)
* Persistently raised blood pressures above 140/90 for 2 consistent readings 15 minutes apart
* Patients with pheochromocytoma
* Spinal and local infiltration anaesthesia cases
* Neuro surgery patients whom Ketamine is contra indicated
* Epilepsy patients
* ASA IIIE and above
* Patients receiving Aspirin prophylaxis
* Chronic inflammatory disease states such as hyperparathyroidism

Primary Outcomes
  • changes/deviations from baseline levels of IL-6 pro-inflammatory markers of after surgery at Post Anesthesia Care Unit, 24 and 48 hours

Secondary Outcomes
  • changes/deviations from baseline levels of IL-1β pro-inflammatory markers of after surgery at PACU, 24 and 48 hours

More Details

NCT Number: NCT01339065
Other IDs: MUK CHS
Study URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01339065
Last updated: Sep 29, 2023