Dexmedetomidine-ketamine in Femur Proximal Fracture Patients

Brief Summary

* Comparison study of analgesic effects for dexmedetomidine-fentanyl vs dexmedetomidine-ketamine * lateral position for spinal anesthesia in femur proximal fracture patients

Intervention / Treatment

  • Dexmedetomidine (DRUG)
    dexmedetomidine infusion during spinal anesthesia
  • Fentanyl (DRUG)
    add dexmedetomidine during position change
  • Ketamine (DRUG)
    add dexmedetomidine during position change

Condition or Disease

  • Pain

Phase

  • Not Applicable
  • Study Design

    Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
    Status: Completed
    Study results: No Results Available
    Age: 20 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
    Enrollment: 46 (ACTUAL)
    Funded by: Other
    Allocation: Randomized
    Primary Purpose: Other

    Masking

    QUADRUPLE:
    • Participant
    • Care Provider
    • Investigator
    • Outcomes Assessor

    Clinical Trial Dates

    Start date: May 01, 2014
    Primary Completion: Nov 01, 2017 ACTUAL
    Completion Date: Nov 01, 2017 ACTUAL
    Study First Posted: May 30, 2014 ESTIMATED
    Results First Posted: Apr 29, 2019 ACTUAL
    Last Updated: Apr 25, 2019

    Sponsors / Collaborators

    Lead Sponsor: Inje University
    Responsible Party: N/A

    * Dexmedetomidine (1mcg/kg)- fentanyl (1mcg/kg) vs dexmedetomidine (1mcg/kg) - ketamine (1mg/kg) 10 minutes loading.
    * After 10 minutes of drug infusion, patients are prepared for spinal anesthesia.
    * pain scale and quality of patient positioning are measured three times (lateral position, chest-knee position, intrathecal local anesthetics injection)
    * When patients have severe pain during intraoperative period, fentanyl 50 mcg will be intravenously inject.
    * Patients will be injected propofol 10mg when they have agitation signs during operation.
    * vital signs, bispectral index, korean version of mini mental status examination, verbal rating scale,fentany/propofol consumption, frequency of intrathecal injection

    Participant Groups

    • Dexmedetomidine-ketamine group

    • Dexmedetomidine-fentanyl group

    Eligibility Criteria

    Sex: All
    Minimum Age: 20
    Age Groups: Adult / Older Adult
    Healthy Volunteers: Yes

    Inclusion Criteria:

    * American society of anesthesiologists classification 1-3 patients
    * \>20 years old

    Exclusion Criteria:

    * patients refuse
    * dementia patients, cooperation difficult patients
    * anaphylaxis of dexmedetomidine, ketamine, local anesthetics
    * heart problem (bradycardia, atrioventricular block)

    Primary Outcomes
    • We want to compare pain score (five scales; 0=calm, 1=facial grimacing, 2=moaning, 3=screaming, 4=restlessness or agitation, unable to proceed) when patients are lateral position during spinal anesthesia.

    Secondary Outcomes
    • We estimate quality of patient positioning (0=not satisfactory, 1=satisfactory, 2=good, 3=optimal) during spinal anesthesia between two groups.

    More Details

    NCT Number: NCT02150759
    Other IDs: 2014-027
    Study URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02150759
    Last updated: Sep 29, 2023