Study Comparing Two Versus Three Active MDMA-assisted Sessions in U.S. Military Veterans With Chronic PTSD

Brief Summary

This open-label, randomized study will assess the comparative effectiveness of two versus three active MDMA-assisted sessions in U.S. military veterans with at least moderate chronic PTSD treated in an outpatient VA treatment clinic.

Intervention / Treatment

  • MDMA (DRUG)
    3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
  • Psychotherapy (BEHAVIORAL)
    Standardized non-directive psychotherapy performed by therapist team

Condition or Disease

  • PTSD

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Study Design

    Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
    Status: Recruiting
    Study results: No Results Available
    Age: 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
    Enrollment: 60 (ESTIMATED)
    Funded by: Other
    Allocation: Randomized
    Primary Purpose: Treatment

    Masking

    Clinical Trial Dates

    Start date: Nov 08, 2021 ACTUAL
    Primary Completion: Jul 01, 2025 ESTIMATED
    Completion Date: Jul 01, 2025 ESTIMATED
    Study First Posted: Mar 05, 2021 ACTUAL
    Last Updated: Sep 19, 2023

    Sponsors / Collaborators

    Lead sponsor is responsible party
    Responsible Party: N/A

    This open-label, randomized study will assess the comparative effectiveness of two versus three active MDMA-assisted therapy sessions in U.S. military veterans with at least moderate chronic PTSD treated in an outpatient VA treatment clinic. The study will be conducted in up to 60 participants. Prior to the randomized portion of the study, each therapist pair team will treat one participant under the 3-session model, and one participant under the 2-session model. In total, 8 participants will be treated under this proof of principle therapist training lead-in. A 120 mg dose of MDMA, followed by a supplemental dose (60 mg) unless contraindicated, is administered during the treatment period with manualized psychotherapy in 2 or 3 open-label monthly Experimental Sessions. This \~ 8-12-week Treatment Period includes three Preparatory Sessions prior to the first MDMA-assisted session. During the treatment period, each Experimental Session is followed by three Integrative Sessions of non-drug therapy. The Primary Outcome measure, the change in CAPS-5 from Baseline, is assessed by a centralized, blinded Independent Rater (IR) pool at post-treatment for each group.

    Participant Groups

    • Two Experimental Sessions of MDMA-assisted Psychotherapy

    • Three Experimental Sessions of MDMA-assisted Psychotherapy

    Eligibility Criteria

    Sex: All
    Minimum Age: 18
    Age Groups: Adult / Older Adult
    Healthy Volunteers: Yes

    Inclusion Criteria:

    * Are at least 18 years old.
    * Are fluent in speaking and reading the predominantly used or recognized language of the study site.
    * Are able to swallow pills.
    * Agree to have study visits recorded, including Experimental Sessions, Independent Rater assessments, and non-drug psychotherapy sessions.
    * Must provide a contact (relative, spouse, close friend or other caregiver) who is willing and able to be reached by the investigators in the event of a participant becoming suicidal or unreachable.
    * Must agree to inform the investigators within 48 hours of any medical conditions and procedures.
    * If of childbearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to each Experimental Session, and must agree to use adequate birth control through 10 days after the last Experimental Session.
    * Must not participate in any other interventional clinical trials during the duration of the study.
    * Must be willing to remain overnight at the study site after each Experimental Session and be driven home after, and commit to medication dosing, therapy, and study procedures.
    * At baseline, have moderate PTSD diagnosis.

    Exclusion Criteria:

    * Are not able to give adequate informed consent.
    * Have uncontrolled hypertension.
    * Have a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval \>450 milliseconds \[ms\] corrected by Bazett's formula).
    * Have a history of additional risk factors for Torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome).
    * Have evidence or history of significant medical disorders.
    * Have symptomatic liver disease.
    * Have history of hyponatremia or hyperthermia.
    * Weigh less than 48 kilograms (kg).
    * Are pregnant or nursing, or are of childbearing potential and are not practicing an effective means of birth control.
    * Are abusing illegal drugs.

    This clinical trial is recruiting

    Are you interested in participating in this trial or others? We'd love to help.

    Primary Outcomes
    • The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS-IV) is a clinician administered and scored assessment of PTSD symptoms via structured interview based upon PTSD diagnosis in DSM-IV. It contains symptom subscales, a CAPS-IV total severity score, and a diagnostic score. The total severity score is a sum of symptom frequency and intensity scores for the subscales B (re-experiencing), C (avoidance) and D (hypervigilance) and ranges from 0 to 136, with higher scores indicating greater severity of PTSD symptoms. The dichotomous diagnostic score is based upon meeting each of five criteria, including index trauma, presence or absence of Criteria B, C, D described above, duration of symptoms and distress and is scored as meeting versus not meeting criteria for diagnosis.

    • The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS-IV) is a clinician administered and scored assessment of PTSD symptoms via structured interview based upon PTSD diagnosis in DSM-IV. It contains symptom subscales, a CAPS-IV total severity score, and a diagnostic score. The total severity score is a sum of symptom frequency and intensity scores for the subscales B (re-experiencing), C (avoidance) and D (hypervigilance) and ranges from 0 to 136, with higher scores indicating greater severity of PTSD symptoms. The dichotomous diagnostic score is based upon meeting each of five criteria, including index trauma, presence or absence of Criteria B, C, D described above, duration of symptoms and distress and is scored as meeting versus not meeting criteria for diagnosis.

    Secondary Outcomes
    • Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) total score, a measure of clinician-rated functional impairment. The items indicate degree of impairment in the domains of work/school, social life, and home life, with response options based on an eleven-point scale (0=not at all to 10=extremely), and five verbal tags (not at all, mildly, moderately, markedly, extremely).

    • Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) total score, a measure of clinician-rated functional impairment. The items indicate degree of impairment in the domains of work/school, social life, and home life, with response options based on an eleven-point scale (0=not at all to 10=extremely), and five verbal tags (not at all, mildly, moderately, markedly, extremely).

    More Details

    NCT Number: NCT04784143
    Acronym: MPVA6
    Other IDs: MPVA6
    Study URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04784143
    Last updated: Sep 29, 2023