Determination of MDMA and its metabolites in blood and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and analysis of enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis

Abstract

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was used for the simultaneous quantitation of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and the 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), and …